Relevance Widespread pesticides application in many agricultural systems, including Kazakhstan, resulted in soil and ground water contamination, posing serio...

Multimillion-dollar plastic waste is the cause of global environmental problems. In Kazakhstan, more than 5 million solid household waste is generated annually,...

Novelty The primary objective of this research project is to comprehensively characterize the protein composition of the intracellular replication complex (R...

Diabetic retinopathy is one of the common microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus, which can lead to early disability. The main cause of the developmen...

Infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK, pink-eye) is considered to be the most important eye disease worldwide with high economic losses. Moraxella bovis i...